When To Be Concerned About Nitrate Accumulation In Hay From Drought-Stressed Plants
By Mario Villarino, Extension Agent For Agriculture & Natural Resources, Hopkins County, [email protected]
Recently, I got a visit from a beef producer looking for hay. Desperate, she was locating hay far away from Hopkins County. Her concerned was poisonous compounds on the hay made of drought stressed plants. Immediately my concern was nitrate accumulation.
Ammonium nitrogen is the preferred form of nitrogen for plant growth, but nitrate nitrogen is the form primarily taken up by plants. Even when ammonium and urea based fertilizers are applied, most of the nitrogen taken up by plants is in the nitrate form because soil microorganisms quickly convert ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. Nitrates are extremely soluble in water and are easily absorbed by plant roots along with soil moisture. Normally, plants reduce nitrates to ammonium ions and then assimilate them into amino acids and other proteins. This process, called nitrate reductase, occurs in the roots of some grasses such as bermudagrass, and in the leaves, stems and stalks of plants such as corn or sorghum.
When plants are stressed (for example, by drought) this process slows or stops, allowing nitrates to accumulate. Here are some conditions that cause nitrate accumulation: When the temperature is high and moisture is adequate, plants may undergo a process called photorespiration. Photorespiration produces carbon dioxide rather than assimilating carbon into energy building blocks (i.e., sugars, carbohydrates, etc.). This may cause nitrates to accumulate. When the soil contains nitrate nitrogen but little soil moisture, nitrates are highly concentrated in the water plants take up. Plants don’t have enough water to continue growing and nitrates accumulate. Herbicide injury can limit the conversion and assimilation of nitrates in plants. After herbicide applications, check the field, especially field edges, for forage plants affected by off-target herbicide drift. Three to 5 days of active growth are needed to significantly reduce nitrate levels in plants.
While these plants are the ones most likely to accumulate nitrates, nitrates are present to some degree in all forages, including bermudagrasses. Nitrates are nonvolatile and remain in nonensiled plants after cutting, curing and baling. Nitrates are soluble in plant tissues and will leach from the plant during sustained rainfall. However, weathering significantly reduces the nutritional value of hay bales so it is not a good way to manage nitrates. Furthermore, the movement of leached nitrates within a weathered bale may limit the use of the forage. Research at the Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) at Texas A&M University has found that it is safe to feed forage containing 1% nitrate (on a dry-matter basis) to healthy ruminants. Forage with a higher percentage of nitrate could be fed if it is ground and mixed with nitrate-free forage to reduce overall nitrate levels to less than 1% (dry-matter basis). Forage containing 0.5 to 1% nitrate should not be fed to weakened cattle unless your veterinarian has approved it. The 1% nitrate level set by the TVMDL is significantly higher than levels suggested by other southern universities. This level assumes that cattle are healthy, well conditioned, and being fed a high-energy diet.
If forage contains too much nitrate, the animals cannot complete the conversion and nitrite levels build up. Nitrite is adsorbed directly into the bloodstream through the rumen wall, where it combines with hemoglobin to form methhemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen in the blood, but methhemoglobin does not. The formation of methhemoglobin can cause an animal to die from asphyxiation, or lack of oxygen. The animal’s blood turns brown instead of the normal bright red. Monogastrics (i.e., horses, mules, swine, etc.) are less sensitive to nitrate toxicity than ruminants. An animal’s conditioning affects its ability to assimilate or tolerate nitrates, so consult your veterinarian before feeding forage that contains nitrates.
The best way to manage forages that contain nitrates is determined by the forage type and the harvest method. All the management systems described here should be used in tandem with proper sampling and analysis. There are fewer options for managing baled forages that contain nitrates. The safest method is to grind the bales and thoroughly mix them with hay that is free of nitrate. There should be enough good forage in the mix to reduce the nitrate level to less than 1%. It is best to mix similar forage types so that the feed has a uniform particle size distribution. The optimum size is dictated by stem size; in general, the smaller the better. A handful of ground and mixed feed should contain portions of all plant parts from all forages used in the mix. The uniform size will help limit selective feeding by livestock. This grinding and mixing method should not be used for forages containing more than 2.5% nitrate. If nitrate levels are higher than 2.5% or there is no way to grind and mix the forage, do not use the baled forage for livestock feed or bedding.
For more information on this or any other agricultural topic please contact the Hopkins County Extension Office at 903-885-3443 or email me at [email protected].
Charges Upgraded To Capital Murder For Pair Accused Of Killing Man, Dumping His Body In Hopkins County
August 4, 2022 – Charges have been upgraded to capital murder against a pair accused of killing and dumping a Dallas area man’s body in Hopkins County in mid-June, according to jail reports.
Diamonte Jakeli Paynes and Aleigha Denise Coble have been in Hopkins County jail since June 22, 2022, on one murder charge each. The pair was accused of killing a 35-year-old man, then, of dumping his body in a wooded area in Hopkins County in June.
Hopkins County Sheriff’s deputies found an abandoned vehicle in an area where someone reported finding a man’s personal belongings along a county road north of Sulphur Springs on June 13. Authorities at that time believe the vehicle had been stolen and dumped, but continued to investigate. A further search of the area revealed a deceased man associated with the vehicle. HCSO investigators believed the deceased, identified as 35-year-old Giovanni Alex Najarro of the Dallas area, to be the victim of a homicide.
Based on information gleaned during the investigation, authorities at that time believed Najarro was actually murdered elsewhere, likely the Dallas Metroplex area, then dumped along with the vehicle in rural Hopkins County, sheriff’s authorities reported on June 14, 2022.
On June 14, the investigation lead authorities to St. Louis, Missouri, with Paynes and Coble identified as suspects in the homicide. Two sheriff’s investigators and a Texas Ranger arrested Paynes and Coble in St. Louis June 15, 2022, for murder. The pair remained in jail in Missouri on the charge until Wednesday afternoon June 22, when HCSO deputies transported the 20-year-old Oklahoma woman and 27-year-old Fort Worth man to Hopkins County jail. The pair ha remained in Hopkins County jail ever since in lieu of a $1 million bond each on the murder charge.
In the mean time, however, HCSO continued their investigation into Najarro’s murder, which resulted in a Dallas County warrant being issued for each for capital murder.
“Upon further investigation, we determined the exact location the murder occurred in Dallas. Investigator Michael Russell and I went to Dallas and obtained capital murder warrants for both,” HCSO Chief Investigator Corley Weatherford said Thursday morning, Aug. 4, 2022.
Coble and Paynes were each served at Hopkins County jail Aug. 3, 2022, with one Dallas County capital murder warrant each. The pair was arraigned and remained in Hopkins County jail late Thursday morning, Aug. 4, 2022, in lieu of the $2.5 million bond set for each on the capital murder charge, according to jail records.
The case is expected to be prosecuted in Dallas County as a capital murder as that’s the location Najarro is believed to have been murdered, according to local authorities.
If you have an emergency, dial 9-1-1
The Hopkins County Sheriff’s Office is located at 298 Rosemont Sulphur Springs, TX 75482. You can reach them for non-emergency matters at (903) 438-4040.
2022 Back-To-School Sales Tax Holiday Observed Aug. 5-7
Sales Tax Waived On Qualifying School Supplies, Clothes, Shoes and Student Backpacks Priced Under $100 This Weekend in Texas
If you’re planning to buy school clothes or supplies, waiting until this weekend to do so could prove monetarily advantageous as this weekend is the annual sales tax holiday in Texas.
State law exempts sales tax on qualified items — such as clothing, footwear, school supplies and backpacks — priced below $100, saving shoppers about $8 on every $100 they spend. The Comptroller’s office estimates that shoppers will save $112 million in state and local sales tax during this sales tax holiday.
“With inflation driving prices higher on just about everything, this sales tax holiday provides Texas families some small relief managing the costs associated with kids heading back to the classroom. As the father of three school-aged children myself, I know how these expenses can add up,” Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar said of the upcoming sales tax holiday.
First enacted in 1999, the back-to-school sales tax holiday allows Texas shoppers (any shopper making a qualifying purchase in Texas) to save money during one weekend by waiving sales tax on qualifying school supplies, clothes, shoes and student backpacks priced under $100. The dates of the sales tax holiday and list of tax-exempt items are set by the Texas Legislature.
This year, the Sales Tax Holiday begins Friday, Aug. 7 and continues through Sunday, Aug. 7. This is good for qualifying Texas purchases in-store, online, by phone, mail or custom order provided the qualifying purchase is paid for Aug. 5-7, 2022. Qualifying purchases may be paid in cash, check, card or electronic transfer to a Texas business. Those ordering items that have to be shipped, should keep in mind that the shipping fees count toward the overall cost, which has to be less than $100, and the tax exemption only applies to qualifying items bought in Texas. Date of shipping doesn’t count so long as the purchase is processed during the tax free holiday weekend.
For example, if a purchaser enters their credit card information in an online shopping website on Sunday, Aug. 7, 2022, at 5 p.m. to purchase qualifying school supplies, but the school supplies will not be shipped until Friday, Aug. 12, and will not arrive until Tuesday, Aug. 16, the purchase still qualifies for the exemption. However, if the charge to the credit card is declined by the payment processor at 11 p.m. on Sunday, Aug. 7, and the purchaser does not resubmit payment until Monday, Aug. 8, the purchase is taxable.
If qualifying items are purchased Aug. 5-7 as a rain check, put on layaway or a final payment on a layaway, payment at that time would be tax exempt as well, regardless of when the items is shipped, arrives in stock, it should be tax free, according to Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.
So what items under $100 are tax free during the holiday? Most footwear and clothing sold for less than $100. The exemption applies to each eligible item sold for less than $100, and there is no limit to the number of qualifying items that may be bought at one time.
For example, if you buy two shirts for $80 each, each shirt qualifies for the exemption because each is less than $100, even though the total purchase price is $160.
Cloth and disposable fabric face masks meet the definition of an article of clothing and are exempt from sales tax during the upcoming Sales Tax Holiday. However, industrial or medical grade masks (N95 or other masks designed as personal protective equipment) or other similar personal protection equipment are not exempt during the sales tax holiday. If a cloth or disposable fabric face mask is sold with a filter, the mask is exempt during the holiday; however, replacement filters are taxable.
Additional clothing items priced under $100 that qualify for the tax exemption include:
- Household aprons
- Baby Bibs
- Baby Clothes
- Belts with attached Buckles
- Blouses and Shirts: Hooded Shirts and Sweatshirts, Jerseys (baseball, football, etc.), Bowling Shirts, Sweaters
- Boots: General Purpose, Cowboy and Hiking
- Bow Ties, Neckwear, Ties, Scarfs, Shawls, Wraps
- Camp Clothes
- Caps (baseball, fishing, golf, knitted)
- Chef Uniforms
- Children’s Novelty Costumes
- Clerical Vestments
- Coats and Wraps
- Coveralls
- Diapers (adult and baby/cloth and disposable,)
- Dresses and Skirts (including golf dresses and tennis skirts)
- Cold Weather Earmuffs
- Gloves (general, dress, leather)
- Jackets, Windbreakers, Coats, Wraps,
- Graduation caps and gowns
- Gym Suits and Uniforms, Workout clothes
- Hats (including knitted)
- Hooded shirts and sweatshirts
- Hosiery (including support hosiery) and Panty Hose
- Hunting Vests
- Jeans, Pants and Shorts: Jogging Pants and Apparel, Painter Pants, Slacks, Tennis Shorts, Trousers
- Leg Warmers
- Masks: costume, cloth and disposable fabric face masks
- Nightgowns, Nightshirts, Pajamas, Sleepwear
- Raincoats, Ponchos and Rain Hats
- Religious Clothes, Clerical Vestments
- Robes
- Scout Uniforms
- Suits, Slacks, jackets
- Shoes: General, Boat shoes, dress shoes, jellies, running shoes without cleats, safety shoes suitable for everyday wear, sandals, slippers, sneakers and tennis shoes, walking shoes, cross trainers, flip-flogs (rubber thongs),
- Socks: athletic, soccer
- Suspenders
- Under Garments: Bras, Slips, Tights, Underpants, Underclothes, Undershirts, Leotards, Tights
- Uniforms: School, Work, Nurse, Waitress, Military, Postal, Police, Fire, work clothes and uniforms (unless rented)
- Vests: General, Non-Flotation Fishing, Hunting
Clothing items that do not qualify for the tax exemption include clothing subscription boxes; specially-designed athletic activity or protective-use clothing or footwear, clothing or footwear rentals; alterations (including embroidery) and cleaning services; and items used to make or repair clothing, such as fabric, thread, yarn, buttons, snaps, hooks and zippers.
Among the clothing, footwear and other wearable items specifically listed because they DO NOT qualify for the tax exemption are:
- Bathing Caps
- Baseball, Sports and Athletic Accessories Accessories and Gear: Cleats, Padding and Pads (knee, elbow, football, shoulder, hockey, soccer), Gloves, Pants, Swim Fins, Football Pants, Sports Helmets (including bike and motorcycle), Golf Purses, Shin Guards
- Belt Buckles, Belts For Weight Lifting
- Cloth, Lace, Knitting Yarn, Fabrics, Zippers, Snaps, Hooks, Buttons, Thread, Iron-On Patches, Patterns, Embroidery, Tapes, Shoulder Pads (for dresses, jackets, etc.) or other items used to make or repair clothing.
- Corsages, Boutonnieres
- Dry Cleaning Services
- Ear Muffs: Noise Cancellation or Noise Cancelling
- Gloves: baseball, batting, bicycle, garden, golf, hockey, rubber, surgical, tennis, work
- Hair Accessories: Barrettes, Bobby Pins, Elastic Ponytail Holders, Hair Bows, Hair Clips, Headbands, Head Nets, Ribbons,
- Handkerchiefs, Pocket Squares
- Ice Skates, Roller Skates, Roller Blades
- Life Jackets and Vests, Personal Flotation Devices, Wet and Dry Suits
- Masks: N95, Welder, Umpire, Swim or Other similar Personal Protective Equipment, Swimming Masks and Goggles,
- Monogramming Services
- Personal Protective Equipment and Safety Accessories: Chest Protectors, Goggles, Hard Hats, Paint or Dust Respirators and Incidental Supplies, Gloves, Safety Clothing (worn in hazardous occupations), Safety Glasses, Safety Shoes (not adaptable for street wear), bulletproof vests,
- Rented Clothing (including uniforms, formal wear, costumes)
- Repair of Clothing or Footwear, including shoe shines
- Shoes and Boots: Ballet, Baseball Cleats, Cleated Bicycle Shoes, Cleated or Spiked, Climbing Boots, Rubber Work Boots, Ski Boots, Fishing Boots and Waders, Bowling Shoes (rented or sold), Golf Shoes, Overshoes and Galoshes, Football Shoes, Golf Shoes, Jazz and Dance Shoes, Tap/Dance Shoes, Track Cleats,
- Shoe Accessories or Repairs: Insoles, Inserts, Shoelace
- Sunglasses (except prescription)
- Umbrellas
- Vests: Bulletproof, Flotation, Scuba, Water-ski
- Watches, Watch Bands, Wallets, Purses,
- Wristbands
Similarly, student backpacks sold for less than $100 each are tax exempt, but that does not extend to luggage. Backpacks with wheels and messenger bags are included among the exempt items, in fact, up to 10 backpacks can be purchased tax free at one time during the sales tax-free weekend (without providing a completed exemption certificate). The tax statute specifically lists among the items that do not qualify for tax exemption this weekend: framed backpacks, luggage, briefcases, athletic bags, gym bags, duffle bags, computer bags, purses.
Also on the list of items people will be required to pay tax on regardless of the ticket price this weekend are jewelry, handbags, purses, briefcases, luggage, umbrellas, wallets, watches, other accessories.
Among the school supplies that ARE on the tax-exempt list include:
- Binders
- Blackboard chalk
- Book bags
- Calculators
- Cellophane tape
- Compasses
- Composition books
- Crayons
- Erasers
- Folders – expandable, pocket, plastic, and manila
- Glue, paste and paste sticks
- Highlighters
- Index cards
- Index card boxes
- Kits ** (For kits of school supplies that contain exempt items, as well as taxable ones, the taxability depends on the value of exempt or taxable items in it. There is no limit on the quantity of school supplies in a kit, but if the value of the exempt items is more than the taxable ones, the kit is exempt. If the value of the taxable items is more than the exempt ones, then the kit is taxable).
- Legal pads
- Lunch boxes
- Markers (including dry erase markers)
- Notebooks
- Paper – loose leaf ruled notebook paper, copy paper, graph paper, tracing paper, manila paper, colored paper, poster board, and construction paper
- Pencil boxes and other school supply boxes
- Pencil sharpeners
- Pencils
- Pens
- Protractors
- Rulers
- Scissors
- Writing tablets
Supplies that are NOT exempt this weekend include:
- computers
- software
- textbooks.
Additional $113,100 Approved For New Pumper For SSFD
Fire Department To Begin Billing Out-Of-County Residents Mitigation Rates For Costs of Services, Equipment and Response by Sulphur Springs Fire Department
Sulphur Springs City Council approved an additional $113,100 Tuesday night for the purchase of a new pumper for Sulphur Springs Fire Department as well as a program which would allow out-of-county residents to be charged mitigation rates to reoup costs associated with response by SSFD.
New Pumper
Sulphur Springs City Manager Marc Maxwell and Fire Chief/Marshal David James during Tuesday night’s regular meeting asked the City Council to approve the purchase of a Sutphen Rescue Pumper for SSFD, a sister to the engine purchased in 2015. The city official explained that while $550,000 had been allocated for the purchase of the pumper to replace a 2003 Ferrara pumper, the allocation was originally made before the sharp rises in inflation began. While the original allocation remains in the budget, the cost for the pumper has increased 21% over the last 16 months, with another 5% increase expected on Sept. 1.
Place 1 Councilman Jay Julian asked why the city waited so long to make the purchase, when it could have been purchased for about $115,000 less.
Maxwell said when discussing the matter with James, he recommended waiting a bit to see if the rates would go down as often has been the case. Unfortunately, rates have continued to rise significantly with the recessive economic conditions, which have continued to push prices up by more than $100,000 in the past 16 months.
Julian enquired whether the order would be placed the next business day, in order to ensure it is locked in at $663,107.72 through Texas Buy Board Purchasing Cooperative, or if there would be delays with materials which would put it past Sept. 1 and result in the 5% increase or higher as projected. James affirmed the order would be put in ASAP, prior to Sept. 1, at the BuyBoard rate.
While in the past paying the bill up front for large purchases such as a Sutphen pumper, that is not currently the case due to supply chain issues for primary supplies and current economics.
Although no equipment replacement schedule is in effect, the city does monitor repairs and maintenance to fire department apparatus and tries to ensure the department has two pumpers and an engine, with a back up in working order. When apparatus begins having two or more repairs at a time or requires frequent costly repairs, the city tries to replace it was a newer, more reliable unit. There have been times recently when the city was down to two units, which made reliability of response a bit “sketchy,” the fire official noted.
They were asked to work on a maintenance replacement schedule to make billing o
Sulphur Springs Place 7 Councilman John Sellers made a motion approving the purchase of a Sutphen Rescue Pumper for SSFD, to be obtained for $663,107.72 through the purchasing cooperative. Place 2 Councilman Harold Nash then seconded the motion, which received unanimous approval of the City Council.
FD Billing Program
The City Council too was asked to consider approving a city ordinance which would establish and implement a program to charge mitigation rates for costs incurred during the deployment of SSFD emergency and non-emergency services, equipment and first response to non-residents of Sulphur Springs and Hopkins County, Texas.
Maxwell explained that the option to do establish the program has existed for some time, but the city has exercised the option to recoup some of the cost incurred. For instance, SSFD respond to a major vehicle crash on Interstate 30, which ties up department staff, equipment and uses department materials for hours. Implementing the program, would allow some of those expenses to be collected by billing the insurance of out-of-town and out-of-county individuals whose vehicles are involved in the crash.
The city manager said the proposal does not include billing of Hopkins County or city residents who are already paying property and other taxes and fees, including sales tax from doing business in Sulphur Springs. This would only apply to those who live outside of both the county and city.
The program billing is typically billed by a third party company. Maxwell estimated participating in the program could resulted in an additional $50,000-$100,000 for SSFD per year, depending on call volumes and addresses of those involved.
Sulphur Springs Place 1 Councilman Jay Julian made the motion, which Place 3 Councilman Oscar Aguilar seconded, approving on first reading Ordinance No. 2809, authorizing the mitigation rate program. The motion receive unanimous approval of the City Council. As is the case with all city ordinances, No. 2809 must be presented for second reading and final approval before it can become effective.
Johanna Hicks Receives State Honors, Commissioners Court Recognized At 2022 Extension Conference
Hopkins County Family & Community Health Extension Agent Johanna Hicks earned state honors and Hopkins County Commissioner Court was recognized last week at the 2022 Texas Extension Association of Family & Consumer Sciences state conference.
Hicks Receives State Honors
Johanna Hicks received the Healthy Texas Award at the TEAFCS Awards ceremony in Decatur, an annual event attended by Extension professionals from across the state. The impressive results her leadership with the Community Health/Wellness Alliance in conducting sessions at summer student day camps were cited for the state honor.
According to Hicks, the program started when the usual “Kids’ Camp: Fun, Food, Fitness” was cancelled due to the COVID pandemic. However, Sulphur Springs ISD developed a summer day camp in 2020 for students which has taken place each summer since then. Additional opportunities for Hicks and her collaborators surfaced as Cumby ISD added a camp program to its summer schedule in 2022. Hicks and her team jumped in to assist in leading sessions.
Providing education on nutrition, physical activity, hydration, water safety, sun safety, stranger danger, and bullying, Hicks and representatives from the Texas Department of State Health Services, United Healthcare and Master Wellness Volunteers made an impact in the lives of students attending the camps.
Hicks provided incentive items to reinforce topics being taught, including MyPlate flying discs, sports bottles, MyPlate books, toss up balls, and more. Seven issues of “Color Me Healthy” newsletter including recipes, tips for healthy eating, suggestions for incorporating physical activity into daily life, and more were distributed to parents. Hands-on cooking sessions in 2021 and 2022 included the importance of increasing fruit and vegetable consumption. Students also learned about reading a recipe, using the correct measuring utensils, hand hygiene, oven safety, and food safety.
The results were notably impressive:
- 100% of participants indicated that they plan to drink more water and fewer sweetened beverages.
- 100% also indicated that they plan to eat breakfast every morning, and
- 88% indicated that they plan to eat more fruits and vegetables.
Hopkins County Commissioners’ Court Honored
The Hopkins County Commissioners’ Court received recognition at the 2022 Texas Extension Association of Family & Consumer Sciences state conference as well.
(Photo courtesy of Callie Cline, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Specialist.)
Hicks nominated the Commissioners Court for their support and participation in events of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service.
The Commissioners Court consisting of Judge Robert Newsom, Precinct 1 Commissioner Mickey Barker, Precinct 2 Commissioner Greg Anglin, Precinct 3 Commissioner Wade Bartley, and Precinct 4 Commissioner Joe Price view Extension as a viable asset to the community and serve on Extension committees and task forces, Hicks sited in her nomination. The court members attend Extension leadership planning meetings, the annual Extension Banquet and 4-H Achievement Banquet, as their schedules allow. Newsom also assists in recognizing National 4-H Week by reading a proclamation and giving encouraging words to our county’s youth.
The County Judge, Hicks noted, was instrumental in encouraging county employees to take part in Walk Across Texas, an 8-week walking program to promote daily physical activity, which took place in Fall 2021. Three county official teams took part in the event in addition to three other local teams. Total miles logged during Walk Across Texas were 7,883.44.
In the words of Johanna Hicks, “The Hopkins County Commissioners’ Court is a shining example of support, encouragement, and involvement in the work of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. From Extension building improvements to involvement in Walk Across Texas, each commissioner has buoyed the life of work of Extension in Hopkins County.”
Congratulations to Hopkins County Extension Agent Johanna Hicks and the Commissioners Court on receiving this recognition for their efforts in and support of the local community.
Hopkins County Records — Aug. 3, 2022
Land Deed Transactions
The following land deed transactions were filed and posted between July 11 and July 15, 2022, at Hopkins County Clerk’s Office:
- Mary Jane Colton Estate, Robert E. Colton independent executor, to Robert E. Colton; tract in the Ira Stephenson survey
- Brenda Sue Mosley to Douglas Craig Moseley; tract in the Antonio Lazarin survey
- Gerardo Fulgarin and Maria Fulgarin to Omar Cisneros and Rosano Cisneros; tract in the D Padillo survey
- Pam Bell to Martin Medina; tract in the G. Procello survey
- Billy Wayne Campbell and Jan Burrows Campbell to Brian Shurtleff; tract in the E. Melton survey
- Larry D. Clayton and Timothy Steven Clayton to Judy Petty, Linda Petty, Mickey Dean Petty and Mickey Gene Petty; tract in the Francis Hopkins survey
- Liberty Tierra LTD to Brenda Rodriguez and Edmundo Rodriguez Jr.; tract in the Lucy Ann Collum survey
- Liberty Tierra LTD to Nohemi Ortiz and Cesar Torres; tract in the Twin Lake Farms; tract in Twin Lake Farms
- Summit Ranch Investments LTD to Flavio Saucedo; tract in the Oak Grove Subdivision
- Kari Hargrave and Ronnie Craig Hargrave to Megg Beverage; tract in the William Clapp survey
- Kris Childress and Lisa Childress to Cavadian Properties LLC; tract in the MA Bowlin survey
- Hesston Taylor and Keri Taylor to Julia Hilton and Kenneth Clyde Hilton; tract in the J. Atchley survey
- Christine Jernigan and Dakota Jernigan to Sandoval 700 CR LLC, Malachi Sandoval and Andrea Dawn Sandoval; tract in the Mary Hamilton survey
- Whitney Hurley and Jordan Thompson to 100 MPH + Property Management LLC; tract in the S. Coy survey
- Jim Hankins and Angela Mobley, independent executor for the Trudy Hankins Estate, to Mary Denise Camarillo and Jose Luis Alvarez Martel; tract in the Elihu Lindley survey
- Jan Ainsworth, Benny Herman, Juanita Merle Herman, Roger Len Herman and Joan Stringer to Amanda Ann Turner and Brentley Heath Turner; tract in the Daniel Halbrooks survey
- Melva Edwinna Burkett to Delbert Lee Tully Jr. and Laura Lee Tully; tract in the Richard Moore survey
- Janet Webb and Lloyd Webb to Carolina Ceballos and Rafael Ceballos; tract in the James Riggs survey
- El Toro Investments LLC, Juan A. Ramirez and Laura A. Ramirez to Roger Wright; tract in the E. Melton survey
- Richard David Dischiavo and Virginia F. Dischavio to Erin E. Potter and Paul M. Seigler; tract in the WR Prather survey
- Nicole Leigh Johnson to Shelby Jones, Jeffrey Sexton and Alex Smith; tract in the Thomas Lee survey
- Texas Grand Land VI LLC to Ariana Elizabeth Meyer and Kaleb Emmett Meyer; tract in the A. Weaver Ranch
- Benji Flanery, Karen Flanery AKA Karen Scott to Journey Properties LLC
- Steve Kennedy to Steven Michael Kennedy Jr.; tract in the GM Calvert survey
- Marita Ranch LLC and James E. Melson to Cory Alters and Joanne Alters; tract in the JR Autwell survey
- BP America Production Company to BPX Operating Company
- David Fenton and Richard Todd Fenton to Kathy Desmet and Matthew Desmet; tract in the Helena Nelson survey
- Brian Edward Snyder and Sharadee Snyder to Christopher Mark Buxton and Katherine E. Marie Buxton; tract in the J. Pettyjohn; tract in the J. Pettyjohn survey
- Kathleen Frazier to Justin Hill; tract in the JJ Box survey
- Kimberly Abron known as Kimberly R. Hall, to The C. Ranch TX LLC; tract in the RJ Watson survey
- Vincente Rios Badillo and Tammy Rios to Rachel R. Howell; tract in Rios Estates
- Jose Carmona and Olivia Mendez to Cristina Mendez; tract in the John Rowland survey
- Della Wright and Larry Don Wright to Nancy Rita Attaway, Patricia Ruth Jennings and John David Jetton; tract in the Nacogdoches University survey
- McSweeney Land and Cattle LLC to Maribel Reyes Deliz; tract in the Thomas Lee survey
- Joe Mack Gober and Mark McClendon to Virginia E. Hampton and Wesley Jordan Hampton; tract in the E. Melton survey
Applications for Marriage Licenses
The following individuals filed applications for marriage licenses from July 23-28, 2022 at Hopkins County Clerk’s Office:
- Johnathon Tsai and Sierra Nechelle Joiner
- Kaleb Jacob Myles and Alexis Cheyanne Sanchez
Twogether In Texas, Annual 4-H Achievement Banquet Coming Up This Month
By Johanna Hicks, Family and Community Health Agent, Hopkins County, [email protected]
Are you engaged to be married? Are you seriously dating? Are you married, but need a boost? If you said ‘yes’ to any of these, then I have a great opportunity for you. Twogether in Texas Marriage Education workshop is being offered on Saturday, August 13, 8:30 a.m. to approximately 3:30 p.m. at the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Office – Hopkins County. The address is 1200 West Houston, Sulphur Springs. We are located next door to the Southwest Dairy Museum and directly in front of the Hopkins County Civic Center.
Twogether in Texas is designed to focus on 5 key areas: Marriage Expectations, Communication, Conflict Resolution, Money Management, and Goals & Dreams. The workshop is free of charge to anyone who would like to attend. Morning refreshments, as well as lunch will be provided. Perhaps one of the best benefits of attending the workshop – other than the great information – is that engaged couples will receive a certificate to save $60 upon applying for a marriage license at their county clerk’s office.
Comments from a former Hopkins County Clerk include:
“We are proud to partner with the Extension Office in providing this service. It has been my pleasure to observe couples who come in and proudly display their certificate. It is our desire that more couples will be involved in the free marriage education workshops being offered. We would love to see more marriage licenses and fewer divorces.”
Attendees do not have to be from Hopkins County. The certificate for the savings is applicable to the entire state and is good for up to one year from the date it is issued. Interested couples may sign up by calling the Hopkins County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Office at 903-885-3443. We will need names of both individuals, plus a phone number.
Take the step to building your marriage on a firm foundation! After all, strong marriages make strong families. Strong families make strong communities.
Annual 4-H Achievement Banquet
The month of August is busy around our office, but one of the highlights is the annual 4-H Achievement Banquet. This year’s event will be held on Saturday, August 20, 6 p.m. at League Street Church of Christ. We will recognize the many accomplishments of our county 4-H members and will honor our Outstanding 4-H Leader of the Year. 4-H families are asked to contact the Extension Office by August 17 to reserve a ticket.
This year’s theme is “When in 4-H” and the meal will be catered. The 4-H Foods Project group will meet at 10 a.m. to prepare desserts. Our guest speaker is the District 4-H Council President, Jacey Sharkey, from Hunt County. She will share her thoughts on what it means to be a 4-H member and challenge adults and youth alike to “Make the Best Better.” A slide show of 4-H members in action will be shown during the meal. Tickets are available at the Extension Office. Please call 903-885-3443 to add your name to the list.
Closing Thought
Start by doing what’s necessary then do what’s possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible.
— Francis of Assisi
Contact Johanna Hicks, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Family and Community Health Agent at the Hopkins County office at P.O. Box 518 (1200-B West Houston), Sulphur Springs, TX 75483; 903-885-3443; [email protected]
Sulphur Springs Man Jailed On Evading Arrest Charge
A 41-year-old Sulphur Springs man was jailed on an evading arrest charge Sunday afternoon, according to arrest reports.
Hopkins County sheriff’s deputies responded at 5:27 p.m. July 31, 2022, on County Road 3341 to check out a vehicle suspected to have been involved in a crash. The vehicle reportedly traveled at a high rate of speed despite having a flat tire, then turned into a County Road 3341 address.
Upon arrival, deputies spotted a black Nissan Altima with major damage on the driver’s side of the car. The back driver’s side wheel was also bent. A female claimed she had a blow out and hit a sign, so her husband drove the vehicle home.
When the man exited the residence, deputies alleged it was apparent the husband was intoxicated. While talking to the 51-year-old man, deputies noted he spoke with heavy, slurred speech and admitted he had been drinking, but denied operating the car.
While deputies continued their investigation to determine who had actually been driving the car when it was damaged, the deputies asked the man to step off of his porch. The Sulphur Springs man, however, allegedly told them no, then took off on foot away from deputies toward the interior of the home. Deputies chased him, taking him to the ground just as he was about to enter the residence. Once on the ground, the man allegedly ignored the deputies’ commands. After a brief struggle, the man complied and was taken into custody at 5:40 p.m. Sunday,
The 51-year-old rural Sulphur Springs resident was booked into Hopkins County jail at 8:43 p.m. July 31, 2022, on the evading arrest or detention charge, then released Monday, Aug. 1, 2022, on a $2,000 bond on the misdemeanor charge, according to arrest and jail reports.
KSST does not publish the photos or names of people charged with misdemeanor crimes in staff-generated reports, only those accused of felony offenses.
If you have an emergency, dial 9-1-1
The Hopkins County Sheriff’s Office is located at 298 Rosemont Sulphur Springs, TX 75482. You can reach them for non-emergency matters at (903) 438-4040.
4 Jailed In Hopkins County On Felony Warrants
At least 4 people were jailed in Hopkins County on felony warrants from July 26 to Aug. 1, 2022, according to arrest and jail reports.
During an undercover investigation by Sulphur Springs Police Special Crimes Unit, a quantity of methamphetamine was purchased from Brandon Nicholas Carrell, SCU Lt. Mark Estes alleged in arrest reports. SCU then obtained a warrant for the 40-year-old Sulphur Springs man’s arrest.
Carrell was taken into custody at 3:45 p.m. Aug. 1, 2022, on East Shannon Road by Estes and SSPD Sgt. Brandon Mayes, on the manufacture or delivery of 1 gram or more but less than 4 grams of a Penalty Group 1 controlled substance in a drug-free zone. He remained in Hopkins County jail Aug. 2, 2022. Bond on the second-degree felony charge was set at $35,000, according to jail reports.
Hopkins County Sheriff’s Office deputies received a tip that a wanted woman had left a residence and was walking the area of FM 1567 Saturday morning. Sgt. Richard Greer located Samantha Gail Crotzer at 9:54 a.m. July 30, 2022, on FM 1567 at County Road 1197 and took the woman into custody.
The 35-year-old Sulphur Springs woman was booked into jail at 11:01 a.m. Saturday on the possession of less than 1 gram of a Penalty Group 1/1-B controlled substance; the offense, Greer noted in arrest reports, is alleged to have occurred on May 14, 2022.
Crotzer was released from Hopkins County jail Sunday, July 31, 2022, on a $10,000 bond on the felony charge, according to jail reports.
Hopkins County Corrections Officer Courtney Steward took Dustin James Thomas into custody at 10:39 a.m. Friday, July 29, 2022, on a warrant for burglary of a habitation. Steward escorted Thomas to Hopkins County jail, where the 20-year-old Brashear man was booked in at 1:01 p.m. on the warrant. The offense, Steward noted in arrest reports, is alleged to have occurred on April 9, 2022.
Thomas was released from the county jail on Saturday, July 30, 2022, on a $30,000 bond on the felony charge, according to jail reports.
HCSO Deputy Terry Thompson traveled to Ellis County, took custody of Sidney Pierre Runnels at 9:10 a.m. July 26, 2022, and transported him from Ellis County jail to Hopkins County jail on bench warrant.
Runnels, who jail reports show is also known by the aliases Sidney Fitzgerald, Sidney Gray, Sidney Groucho and William John Judkins, was booked into Hopkins County jail at 12:25 p.m. July 26, 2022, on warrants or bond forfeiture on a possession of a Penalty Group 1 controlled substance charge, as well as misdemeanor warrants for failure to drive in a single lane, insufficient bond on a failure to identify as a fugitive and on a driving while intoxicated charge. All four offenses, according to jail records, are alleged to have occurred on Dec. 4, 2021.
The 47-year-old Waxahachie man remained in Hopkins County jail Aug. 2, 2022. His bond was set at $2,000 on the latter two charges, according to jail reports.
Texas Joins Nationwide Anti-Robocall Litigation Task Force
The State of Texas is joining a nationwide Anti-Robocall Litigation Task Force with 49 other states to investigate and take legal action against the telecommunications companies responsible for bringing a majority of foreign robocalls into the United States. This bipartisan nationwide Task Force has one goal: to cut down on illegal robocalls, Texas Attorney General Paxton announced Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2022, in a news release.
The Task Force has issued 20 civil investigative demands to 20 gateway providers and other entities alleged to be responsible for a majority of foreign robocall traffic. Gateway providers that bring foreign traffic into the U.S. telephone network have a responsibility to ensure the traffic is legal, but these providers are turning a blind eye to robocall traffic, Paxton contends in the release. The Task Force is designed to help reduce the number of robocalls Texans receive and provide incentives to companies that are following the rules.
“Robocalls have become a nationwide problem and I’m proud to join my fellow Attorneys General to put a stop to the incessant interruptions these calls inflict on Texans every day,” Attorney General Paxton said. “We will take this fight to all who assist or enable these scam calls. If the telecom industry refuses to create and comply with reasonable regulations, then our Task Force will demand compliance.”
According to the National Consumer Law Center and Electronic Privacy Information Center, over 33 million scam robocalls are made to Americans every day. These scam calls include phony Social Security Administration calls to seniors, Amazon scams against consumers, and many other frauds targeting consumers, especially vulnerable citizens. An estimated $29.8 billion dollars was stolen through scam calls in 2021. Most of this scam robocall traffic originates overseas. The Task Force is focused on shutting down the providers that profit from this illegal traffic and who refuse to take steps to prevent these scam calls, Paxton reported in the release.
The AG offers the following tips to avoid scams and unwanted calls:
- Be wary of callers who specifically ask you to pay by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency. For example, the Internal Revenue Service does not accept iTunes gift cards.
- Look out for prerecorded calls from imposters posing as government agencies. Typically, the Social Security Administration does not make phone calls to individuals.
- If you suspect fraudulent activity, do not provide any personal information and immediately hang up.
- File a Do Not Call or Text complaint here: File a Consumer Complaint | Office of the Attorney General (texasattorneygeneral.gov) or print and mail the form below o: Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division, PO Box 12548, Austin, TX 78711-2548. You will need the following information to file a complaint:
- The name of the business or individual you’re filing a complaint against
- The business/individual’s full address, including zip code
- A detailed description of your complaint
- Explanation of how you came into contact with the business/individual
- Transaction dates and amounts
- Contract information (when appropriate) with payment details
- How you may have attempted to resolve the dispute, including the names of people you spoke with.
